Stepping into a courtroom for the first time can feel intimidating. However, hearing legal terms does not mean trouble. Understanding courtroom language helps remove fear and confusion.
Below are common words and expressions you’re likely to hear in court—and what they actually mean:
1. My Lord / Your Worship
This is how lawyers respectfully address a Judge or Magistrate.
2. Learned Counsel
A polite and professional way of referring to a lawyer.
3. The Defendant
The person accused of committing a crime in a criminal case.
4. The Claimant / Plaintiff
The person who initiates a case in a civil matter.
5. Prosecution
Lawyers who represent the government or the state in criminal cases.
6. Defence Counsel
The lawyer representing and defending the accused person.
7. Adjournment
The case is postponed to another date; it has not ended.
8. Matter Is for Mention (Civil Matters)
No arguments or evidence will be taken—only status updates.
9. Matter Is for Hearing
The court will take evidence, arguments, and testimonies.
10. Case Is Struck Out
The case is removed from the court list but can be re-filed.
11. Case Is Dismissed
The case has ended completely and cannot be reopened.
12. Bail Is Granted
The accused is given temporary freedom, not declared innocent.
Final Note
Court is not a marketplace.
It is orderly, calm, and governed by law.
Knowledge removes fear.
— Stella Justice Nnennaya, Celebrity Lawyer
